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The birth anniversary of Prophet Spitaman Zarathusatra
(Zoroaster), who founded Zoroastrianism, is celebrated as Khordad Sal. It falls
sometime in August or September, on the sixth day of the Parsi month of
Farvardin.
The exact year of Zarathushtra's birth is not known, but it is
generally accepted that he was born in the beginning of the first millennium
BC.
Similarly, the day of his birth is also not precisely known, and
the fixing of Khordad Sal as his birthday is symbolical.The religious lore and
texts of the Parsis mention the festival and its importance. In some old Parsi
texts, this day is also spoken of as the Navroz-I-Khas, which means 'special
new year's day', while the real New Year's day is referred to as Navroz-I-Am,
meaning 'common new year's day'.
In the olden days, the king and nobility, especially, observed
Khordad Sal as Navroz-I-Khas. It is said to be the day on which many historic
events of old Iran are said to have happened. Later, it came to be observed
solely as Zarathushtra's birthday. Rituals
Clean, rangoli-strewn homes, children with vermilion spots on
their foreheads, new clothes, fragrant flowers and delicious meals, all form
part of the rituals. Jashan, or thanksgiving prayers, are offered to God in the
agiaries. A grand feast is prepared to mark the occasion.
Since the Parsi community is especially tight-knit, its
celebrations bring kith and kin together; so does Khordad Sal. The festival is
also an opportunity for the Parsis to review their lives and actions, and make
resolutions for the future.
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