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SABBATH
The Sabbath is the Jewish Holy day. It is a central part of the Jewish family
and Jewish life. Family and friends gather together for meals, prayer and
relaxation. It lasts from sunset on Friday to nightfall on Saturday. It is a
reminder that God created the world in six days and rested on the seventh day.
The Sabbath is a day of rest for the Jews and no work is done on this day.
It begins at home with the lighting of candles and a family
meal. Many Jews visit the synagogue during the Sabbath.
ROSH HASHANAH
Jewish New Year is celebrated in September or October with the festival of Rosh
Hashanah. It commemorates the anniversary of the creation of mankind. It is
believed that God passes judgement and decides the fate of all mankind during
the two days of Rosh Hashanah. Worshippers pray for God’s mercy, forgiveness
and hope to be spared. They also pray for a year good in terms of health,
happiness, peace & prosperity
YOM KIPPUR
Yom Kippur is believed to be the day when God forgave the Jewish people. It
happens ten days after Rosh Hashanah. Yom Kippur is the Day of Atonement during
which Jewish people undertake fast, pray and atone for their sins, asking God
for forgiveness for wrong doings. It is believed that on Yom Kippur Day one can
avert severe decrees, already inscribed by God on Rosh Hashanah, through
repentance, prayer and charity.
CHANUKAH/HANUKKAR
This is a festival of lights. It is held in late November or December. The
story of this festival goes like this. The Greeks, as and act of revenge
against the Jews destroyed all the pure oil used toJews to light the menorah
(the seven-branched candelabrum) but the Jews found enough pure oil to kindle
the menorah for one day. (It took seven days to create pure oil). It was here
that the miracle occurred. The menorah burned for eight days, allowing them to
prepare more pure oil.
Now a days, candles are lit for eight days, one for each day of
the miracle and prayers are said.
PESACH -Passover
Pesach is the most important festival in the lives of the Jews. It lasts for
eight days during late March or early April. On this day the Jews celebrate the
escape of the Jewish people from slavery in Egypt. The first evening of
Passover is marked by a ceremony called Seder.
Pesach is a most special time in Jewish homes, when families &
friends gather together for Seder meals. During the meal the Passover story is
read from a book called Haggadah. It is called Passover because on this day the
Jewish children were saved from being killed by God who was punishing the
Egyptians for not releasing the Jews. Their doors were marked in Lamb’s blood
and so were "passed over" i.e. The Almighty literally "passed over" Jewish
homes, sparing Jewish children.
Passover food is a special meal, which has items having special
meanings for the Jewish people. Bitterherbs, for e.g., are a reminder of the
misery of slavery, and eggs symbolize a new life. Thus it holds an important
place among all Jew festivals.
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