Teej is one of the most important and auspicious
festivals of Rajasthan. It is also celebrated in Bihar and parts of Uttar
Pradesh. It is the festival for the daughters of the house. In Rajasthan on the
occasion of Teej, Dandia dances are arranged by professionals and
performed in courtyards at home and in public places. The young girls of the
house dress up in colourful saris, lehangas and chunris to perform these
dances. The tie-and-dye chunri in green, red, and yellow with its zari
and gota along with green, yellow and red bangles, becomes a feast for
the eyes. The dance is a synchronised movement of hands and feet with colourful
dandias striking rhythmic beats. This dance has to be practiced diligently
earlier by all the participants. Swings are set up in the open courtyards.
Girls apply henna on their hands and feet and are excused from household chores
on this day.
On Teej, it is a must for the girls to receive new clothes from their parents.
The system of giving new clothes on all occasions to a daughter (and her
children) was in lieu of her right to the family property and money, which was,
earlier denied to her by law. On Teej, just as on Karva Chouth, the mother
sends a baya or gift. The pooja is performed in the morning. The baya
which consists of a variety of foodstuff, is placed on a Ethaali at the place
of worship where a chowk (square) has been decorated, an idol or a picture of
Parvati is installed. The evenings are set aside for singing and dancing.
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