F-1 Visa
The students, who can range from elementary school students to doctoral students and persons engaged in post-doctoral studies, are classified in the F visa category.
Note: A student with an F-1 visa may not accept off-campus employment at any time during the first year of study; however, the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) may grant permission to accept off-campus employment after one year. No permission is required for on-campus employment.
M-1 Visa
Students in vocational or nonacademic programs at one time were included in the F category, but since 1982 they have been admitted only in the M visa category. This category has much greater limitations than those placed on the F category.
Note: Except for temporary employment for practical training, an M-1 student may not accept employment.
A spouse and unmarried, minor children may also receive nonimmigrant visas to accompany or follow the student. Family members must meet all visa eligibility requirements, including evidence of sufficient funds for support and that they will depart the U.S. when the student's program ends. Spouses and children of students may not accept employment at any time. |