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| Capital Gains |
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Take Advantage Of Long-Term Capital Gains
Knowledgeable investors say your best investment strategy is to buy stocks of
good companies and hold on to them. If you follow this advice, chances are your
portfolio contains a number of positions that you have owned for some time.
Year end is a good opportunity to take a second look at these investments to
see if they still fit into your long-term investment objectives. When doing
your review, keep in mind that asets held for longer than one year qualify for
the 20% long-term capital gains tax rate (for individuals in the 28% or higher
tax bracket).
Before deciding to sell a position, remember that the tax consequences should
be only one consideration. If a particular stock still fits into your
long-range investments objectives, you should probably keep it in your
portfolio even it qualifies for long-term treatment. The tax consequences,
however, may tip the scales in favor of selling stocks that are not likely to
help you acvieve your long-term objectives.
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Make Your Portfolio Better Suit Your Goals
While you're looking at your portfolio for opportunities to take advantage of
the favorable long- term capital gains tax, it's wise to step back and take a
fresh look at all your holdings. Have some investments met your price
objectives? Have others fallen in value to the point you can sell them at a
loss of offset gains? Are there better investments vehicles available to help
you achieve your objectives? Year end is not just an opportunity to reduce your
tax bill-it's also a chance to adjust your portfolio to better achieve your
objectives.
If growth is your objective, avoid dividened-paying stocks. Remember, dividends
are taxed as ordinary income in the year they're recieved. You may want to
consider selling income stocks in favor of growth stocks that don't pay
dividends. Not only do you avoid the income tax, but you'll be better
positioned to acieve your long-term growth objective and enjoy tax-deferred
growth until you decide to sell the stock.
A well-diversified portfolio is still your best strategy for managing your risk
and returns, and now is good time to review the diversification of your
portfolio. Take a look at your portfolio to make sure it contains the right
combination of stocks, from high-tech to blue chip, to achieve your objectives
and level of risk tolerance.
When you are eliminating only part of a position, you must spcify the shares
you intend to sell. Otherwise, whenever you make a sale, the IRS assumes you
are using the "first-in, first-out" method-the shares you've held the
longest are the ones you are selling. If your strategy is to sell other shares,
you must designate to your financial consultant which lot or lots of shares
you're selling. |
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Use Losses To Offset Gains
Buy low and sell high-that's the name of the gane for most investots. And
what's morte exciting than making a hefty profit on the sale of a stock?
However, that excitement can be tempered at tax time when you have to pay taxes
on those gains. You can use losses to offset gains and reduce your tax burden.
If, for example, if you sold one stock for a $2,000 gain another for a $2,000
loss, you would have no tax consequence. Additionally, you can use net losses
to offset upto $3,000 of ordinary income in a single tax year. You can carry
over net losses above this amount and use them to offset gains and/or ordinary
income in subsequent years.
Don't Let the Wash Sale Rule Leave You High and Dry
Have a stock you like but that you could sell today at a loss? You might sell
your shares, purchase additional shares in the same company and still take the
loss on you taxes. Right? Sorry, but the wash sale rule prohibits you from
selling a scurity at a loss and purchasing the same or a "substantially
identical security" within 30 calendar days before or after the sale date
that established a loss. In other words, you can employ this strategy as long
as you don't purchase the new shares during the 61-day period surrounding, and
including, the day you sold your stock at a loss
To avoid a wash sale rule violation, keep in mind:
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Nov. 30, 1999, is the last day to double up (purchase additional shares) if you
want to sell a position on Dec. 31 and claim a loss in 1999.
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When you reinvest, make it a security that is not considered
"substantially identicak".
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Back to top
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Make Your Portfolio Better Suit Your Goals
While you're looking at your portfolio for opportunities to take advantage of
the favorable long- term capital gains tax, it's wise to step back and take a
fresh look at all your holdings. Have some investments met your price
objectives? Have others fallen in value to the point you can sell them at a
loss of offset gains? Are there better investments vehicles available to help
you achieve your objectives? Year end is not just an opportunity to reduce your
tax bill-it's also a chance to adjust your portfolio to better achieve your
objectives.
If growth is your objective, avoid dividened-paying stocks. Remember, dividends
are taxed as ordinary income in the year they're recieved. You may want to
consider selling income stocks in favor of growth stocks that don't pay
dividends. Not only do you avoid the income tax, but you'll be better
positioned to acieve your long-term growth objective and enjoy tax-deferred
growth until you decide to sell the stock.
A well-diversified portfolio is still your best strategy for managing your risk
and returns, and now is good time to review the diversification of your
portfolio. Take a look at your portfolio to make sure it contains the right
combination of stocks, from high-tech to blue chip, to achieve your objectives
and level of risk tolerance.
When you are eliminating only part of a position, you must spcify the shares
you intend to sell. Otherwise, whenever you make a sale, the IRS assumes you
are using the "first-in, first-out" method-the shares you've held the
longest are the ones you are selling. If your strategy is to sell other shares,
you must designate to your financial consultant which lot or lots of shares
you're selling. |
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